Simple Strength Reference

The Movement Playbook

Every upper-body lift is a push or a pull. Change the angle and the grip and you have your whole program. Legs and core round it out.

00
Start here

How to Use This

Upper body comes down to just two patterns. Once you pick one, you adjust it with two simple dials — then round out the week across all three planes of motion.

Two moves
Push

Away from your body

Presses and dips — you move the weight away from you. Trains chest, shoulders, and triceps.

Pull

Toward your body

Rows and pull-downs — you move the weight toward you. Trains the back and biceps.

Dial 1 · Angle
HighOverhead / incline. Hits the upper region.
MidFlat / straight-on. The balanced middle.
LowDecline / low pulley. Hits the lower region.
Dial 2 · Grip width
NarrowHands close. More arms, longer range.
MediumShoulder-width. The default.
WideHands out. More chest / back width.
The 3 planes of motion

A complete week trains all three.

Frontal

Side to side

Lateral lunges, side shuffles, side planks, jumping jacks…

Sagittal

Forward & back

Squats, lunges, running, push-ups, deadlift…

Transverse

Rotation

Medball throws, wood chops, anti-rotation holds…

01
Chest · Shoulders · Triceps

Push

Same movement, three angles. Pick your grip width to shift the emphasis.

Angle ↓
Grip →
Narrow
Medium
Wide
High
Close Overhead Press
Overhead Press
Wide-Grip Overhead
Mid
Close Bench / Push-Up
Flat Bench Press
Wide Bench Press
Low
Close Decline
Decline Press / Dip
Wide Decline
02
Back · Biceps

Pull

Rows and pull-downs. High angles build the upper back; low angles build thickness.

Angle ↓
Grip →
Narrow
Medium
Wide
High
Close-Grip Pull-Down
Lat Pull-Down / Chin-Up
Wide-Grip Pull-Up
Mid
Close Cable Row
Seated Row
Wide Row
Low
Close Bent-Over Row
Bent-Over Row
Wide Low Row
03
Squat · Hinge · Lunge · Raise

Legs

Squat, hinge, lunge, raise. Cover these four patterns and you’ve trained the whole lower body.

04
Brace · Rotate · Flex · Resist

Core

The core connects the upper and lower body — everything else works around it.

Want to log your work? Grab the printable Workout Log to track weight, sets, and reps session to session.
The Movement PlaybookSabi Fit · Simple Strength Reference